A high rupturing capacity cartridge fuse is referred to as an HRC fuse. The fuse link in the HRC fuse maintains a short circuit current within a predetermined range. If the limit is surpassed, the circuit is cut off, and the link blows off.
Compared to standard re-wirable fuses, it is more sensible and beneficial to use. It operates with exceptional accuracy and reliability. The fuse features a tight closing to prevent ambient air from getting inside. Ceramic metal caps that are attached to flexible silver wires are used to create the ends. The inside portion of the wire has a lot of room.
HRC fuse operates uniformly. Low tripping time in case of high-pressure current is one of its commendable features. On the other hand, the break time is extended in case of a low fault current.
Application
Critical applications of HRC fuses are:
- Useful in radial and ring networks with high selectivity.
- It can be used for backup protection of MCBs.
- It can safeguard motor circuits from short-term operational overloads and short circuits.
- It offers short circuit defence for switching components like contactors and circuit breakers.
HRC fuses are used in industrial installations, power supply utilities, equipment manufacturers, switchboards, and control panels.
Types of HRC Fuse
NH Type
In the case of low and medium voltage applications, the NH Type HRC fuse is mainly selected. This type guarantees protection against overload and short circuits.
DIN Type HRC Fuse
DIN-type HRC fuses come in a wide range of current capacities. It is typically selected based on the characteristics and temperature conditions of the device. This type of fuse comes with numerous voltage levels. In addition, DIN can opt for transformer protection and gas-covered switchgear.
Blade Type
Blade-type fuses, also known as Plug I, come with a plastic body and two metal caps to set into the socket. This type generally has a low cutoff current.
Blade-type fuses have numerous current ratings and sizes. These blade-type fuses are utilised in automotive applications as wiring, backup shield for motors, and short circuits.
HRC Fuse – Advantages
- Speedy operation
- No deterioration for an extended period
- Low repairs
- consistent operation
- Consistent performance
- Less expensive
Working Principle of HRC Fuse
The HRC fuse link carries an average rated current under normal working conditions; the heat energy developed is not enough to melt the fuse element.
On the other hand, when the fault or a short circuit develops, a strong fault current begins to flow through the fuse connection. This flow melts before the fault current’s initial peak.
The melted element is vaporised and scattered. In the arc form, a high-resistance substance is formed from the chemical reaction between element vapour and quartz powder. It helps in quenching the arc by interrupting the fault current.
Conclusion
Protection is provided to the circuits against the effects of over currents with the help of HRC fuse. It can be used in a carrier or placed along a fuse-switch disconnector. Unfortunately, individual installation is not possible. Visit IndoAsian to know more!
